Umuyoboro utagira ikizinga ni ubwoko bwibyuma birebire bifite igice cyuzuye kandi ntaho bihuriye.Muri rusange, hari inganda zirenga 5100 zitanga umusaruro munsi y’amasosiyete arenga 1850 mu bihugu birenga 110 bitanga imiyoboro idafite kashe ku isi, harimo n’inganda zirenga 260 munsi y’amasosiyete arenga 170 mu bihugu 44 bitanga imiyoboro ya peteroli.
Umuyoboro udafite ingese udafite ibyuma bitatu biranga: icya mbere, umubyimba wurukuta rwibicuruzwa, niko bizaba ubukungu kandi bifatika.Ubunini bwurukuta ruto, nigiciro cyo gutunganya kizaba kinini;Icya kabiri, inzira yiki gicuruzwa igena imikorere yayo mike.Mubisanzwe, ubusobanuro bwumuyoboro wibyuma bidafite uburinganire ni buke: uburebure bwurukuta rutaringaniye, urumuri ruke rwimbere rwimbere ninyuma rwumuyoboro, igiciro kinini, hamwe na pockmark hamwe nibibara byirabura hejuru yimbere ninyuma ntibyoroshye kuvanaho;Icya gatatu, gutahura no gushiraho bigomba gukorerwa kumurongo.Kubwibyo, ikubiyemo ibyiza byayo mumuvuduko mwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi nibikoresho byububiko.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'ibyuma birebire bifite igice cyuzuye kandi ntaho bihurira.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite ibice bidafite umumaro kandi ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye.Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma woroshye muburemere iyo kunama hamwe nimbaraga za torsional ari kimwe.Nubwoko bwicyiciro cyubukungu, gikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe nibice byubukanishi, nkimiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro yohereza ibinyabiziga, amakarita yamagare, hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi.
Gukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma kugirango ukore ibice byumwaka birashobora kuzamura igipimo cyimikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora, no kuzigama ibikoresho namasaha yo gutunganya, nkimpeta zizunguruka, amaboko ya Jack, nibindi. Imiyoboro yicyuma yakoreshejwe cyane mugukora.Umuyoboro w'icyuma nawo ni ikintu cy'ingirakamaro ku bwoko bwose bw'intwaro zisanzwe.Ikibari n'ikibunda cy'imbunda bigomba kuba bikozwe mu byuma.Imiyoboro yicyuma irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro izengurutse hamwe nu miyoboro idasanzwe ukurikije imiterere yakarere kambukiranya.Kuberako agace kazengurutse ari nini cyane muburyo bwa perimetero ingana, amazi menshi arashobora gutwarwa numuyoboro uzenguruka.Mubyongeyeho, iyo igice cyimpeta gikorewe umuvuduko wimbere cyangwa hanze, imbaraga zirasa.Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyimiyoboro yicyuma ni imiyoboro izengurutse.
Nyamara, imiyoboro izenguruka nayo ifite aho igarukira.Kurugero, mugihe cyimiterere yindege igoramye, imbaraga zo kugonda imiyoboro izenguruka ntabwo ikomeye nkibya kare na bine.Imiyoboro ya kare na urukiramende ikoreshwa muburyo bwimashini zimwe na zimwe zubuhinzi n’ibikoresho, ibyuma n’ibikoresho byo mu biti, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-22-2022